★★★★★ 5.0
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Cathedral of Barcelona
Thirteen white geese are wandering through the cathedral's ancient cloister right now... each one representing a year in the tragically short life of Saint Eulalia, Barcelona's co-patron saint who was martyred at just thirteen years old by the Romans. You're standing before the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, where every architectural detail whispers secrets of a construction saga that spanned six centuries. What you see before you is actually a magnificent deception. That stunning neo-Gothic façade with its soaring twin towers? It wasn't completed until 1890, funded entirely by industrialist Manuel Girona Agrafel who grew tired of staring at an unfinished church. His children finished their father's grand gesture by adding the central dome in 1913, finally completing a cathedral that began rising from these very stones in 1298. Step inside and you'll discover the genius of Catalan Gothic architecture... three naves that rise to nearly identical heights, creating the illusion of standing in one vast, luminous space rather than a traditional divided church. Hidden among the 28 side chapels, you'll find a cross that once sailed into the legendary Battle of Lepanto in 1571, now resting quietly after witnessing one of history's greatest naval battles. Beneath your feet lies the crypt of an earlier Romanesque church, built over the ruins of what the Moors destroyed in 985. Here at Pla de la Seu, in the heart of Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, thirteen centuries of faith have layered themselves into these ancient stones.
Did You Know?
- The Sagrada Família is still under construction after more than 140 years, making it the world's largest unfinished church—work began in 1882, and despite its iconic status, it is only projected to be completed in 2026, a full century after architect Antoni Gaudí's death.
- Gaudí's design is a fusion of Spanish Gothic, Art Nouveau, and Catalan Modernism, and features 18 towering spires, each symbolizing biblical figures: the 12 Apostles, the four Evangelists, the Virgin Mary, and Jesus (the tallest, central tower, still unbuilt), with the three grand façades—Nativity, Passion, and Glory—depicting key moments in the life of Jesus in dramatic, sculptural detail.
- The basilica was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005 for the part built by Gaudí, and its construction has always been funded by donations from the public, reflecting its origin as a 'temple by the people, for the people'—a unique approach for a major religious building in Europe.