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Parroquia San Juan Bautista

# Parroquia de Santiago y San Juan Bautista: Madrid's Hidden Spiritual Gem Tucked just 200 meters from the majestic Almudena Cathedral, the Royal Church of Saint James and Saint John the Baptist stands as Madrid's oldest Jacobean temple and a remarkable testament to resilience and faith. This 19th-century marvel was rebuilt after the original medieval church was demolished during José Bonaparte's urban redesign of Plaza de Oriente. The church captivates visitors with its elegant neoclassical architecture, featuring distinctive Tuscan pilasters, a striking central dome, and intricate details like scallop shells and crosses of the Order of Santiago adorning its lower windows. Step inside to discover a treasure trove of religious art, including a magnificent baptism of Christ and stunning baroque sculptures from the Andalusian school. What truly sets this church apart is its spiritual significance for pilgrims. Each year, over 10,000 travelers receive their Camino de Santiago credentials here, making it an ideal starting point for this sacred journey. Whether you're a history enthusiast, art lover, or spiritual seeker, this hidden sanctuary offers an authentic glimpse into Madrid's rich religious heritage and architectural evolution.

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Parroquia San Juan Bautista

Ten thousand pilgrims collect their Camino de Santiago credentials here every year, starting a spiritual journey from this hidden church in Ciudad Lineal. Built between 1926 and 1929, it's the sole survivor of a workers' colony that planned 132 homes but only constructed twenty-four. Notice the brick facade—those parallel courses forming the Gothic arches showcase architect Benito Guitart Trulls' rare Catalan technique. Octagonal towers frame the entrance, housing the baptistry on one side and choir stairs on the other. Surrounded now by modern apartment blocks, this small gem remains an unexpected waypoint where pilgrims begin their Spanish crossing.

Did You Know?

  • :La antigua iglesia de San Juan Bautista fue el lugar donde se bautizó Margarita de Austria, hija del emperador Carlos V, y donde fue enterrado el famoso pintor Diego Velázquez en 1660, en la capilla de su amigo Gaspar de Fuensalida; hoy, una pequeña cruz en la plaza de Ramales recuerda este hecho histórico.
  • La iglesia original, construida en el siglo XII sobre lo que posiblemente fue una antigua mezquita, tenía una planta basilical con tres naves y un ábside semicircular de estilo románico, y en su interior destacaban capillas de familias nobles como los Solís, Lujanes y Herreras, que aún pueden verse en los restos arqueológicos encontrados durante las excavaciones de 1999 y 2000.
  • Tras la demolición de la iglesia en 1810 para ensanchar la plaza y mejorar la vista del Palacio Real, los feligreses se trasladaron a la vecina iglesia de Santiago, que hoy lleva el nombre de Santiago y San Juan Bautista; esta unión dio origen a una de las iglesias más singulares de Madrid, con una planta en cruz griega y una cúpula impresionante, y es considerada el punto de partida del Camino de Santiago desde la capital.
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