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Royal College of Physicians

Step into over 500 years of medical history at the **Royal College of Physicians in London**, the city’s oldest medical college, founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1518. This remarkable institution was established to protect the public from unqualified practitioners and has shaped the standards of medicine in England ever since. Today, it continues its mission in a striking, Grade I-listed modernist building beside Regent’s Park—a destination in itself for architecture lovers. Families and curious travelers will find the College’s story both fascinating and accessible. Explore exhibits that reveal dramatic moments from the history of medicine, from the fight against quack doctors to breakthroughs in public health and the College’s role in founding the NHS. Marvel at treasures like rare medical instruments, centuries-old books, and the beautiful medicinal garden, which offers a tranquil retreat and a living link to the healing arts. Whether you’re interested in science, history, or simply discovering London’s hidden gems, the Royal College of Physicians invites you to uncover the people, ideas, and innovations that have transformed medicine—and continue to shape our world today.

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Royal College of Physicians

September twenty-third, fifteen eighteen... King Henry the Eighth raises his royal seal, about to grant a charter that would forever change medicine in England. Thomas Linacre and five fellow physicians kneel before him, having convinced the monarch that London's streets crawl with dangerous quacks and charlatans masquerading as healers. With one stroke of his pen, Henry creates the oldest medical college in England, empowering these six men to license real physicians and prosecute the fraudsters who were literally killing people with their ignorance. Standing here at eleven St Andrews Place, near Regent's Park, you're looking at Sir Denys Lasdun's striking nineteen sixty-four Grade One listed building... the same brutalist architect who designed the National Theatre. Those dramatic concrete fins and angular windows you see aren't just for show... they create a fortress-like appearance that echoes the College's original mission as medicine's watchdog. Step inside and you'll discover treasures that survived centuries of chaos. The silver collection lost most pieces to thieves in sixteen sixty-five, just before the Great Fire of London. But the real showstoppers are six seventeenth-century anatomical tables... made from actual dried human blood vessels and nerves, mounted on wood and varnished. These gruesome teaching aids exist because Elizabeth the First granted the College access to four bodies of hanged criminals each year for dissection. Five centuries later, this fortress of medicine still stands guard over medical standards worldwide.

Did You Know?

  • The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is the oldest medical college in England, founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII on 23 September 1518—not just to educate, but to regulate medicine and protect the public from unqualified 'quacks' and charlatans, marking the first time medical licensing was put in the hands of educated physicians in London.
  • The RCP’s fifth and current home in Regent’s Park, opened in 1964, is a striking example of mid-20th century architecture; its foundation stone was laid by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 1962, and the building itself was opened by Queen Elizabeth II, who also visited for the college’s 500th anniversary in 2018 to unveil a commemorative plaque and charter.
  • A little-known historical privilege: in 1565, Queen Elizabeth I granted the RCP a unique charter allowing them to dissect the bodies of four hanged criminals each year for anatomical study—a rare and crucial right at a time when such practices were otherwise forbidden, helping advance medical knowledge in an era of strict limitations.
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