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Southwark Cathedral
This cathedral waited over 1,300 years to actually become a cathedral. Standing here at London Bridge, you're looking at one of London's most patient buildings - Southwark Cathedral has been hosting Christian worship since 606 AD, but only got its official cathedral status in 1905 when Parliament finally created the Diocese of Southwark. The Gothic facade you see was rebuilt after the catastrophic Great Fire of Southwark in 1212 completely destroyed the original structure. But here's what locals know - that stunning nave behind those medieval stones is actually Victorian, designed by Sir Arthur Blomfield because the original medieval nave sat at a completely different level than the rest of the building. Step inside and you'll find William Shakespeare's memorial - his acting company used to worship here regularly. The magnificent carved screen dominating the altar was erected in 1520 by Bishop Fox of Winchester, and it's been watching over this "thin place" where medieval pilgrims crossed the Thames for over 500 years.
Did You Know?
- Southwark Cathedral is London’s oldest surviving Gothic church, with a history of Christian worship stretching back to at least 606 AD, and the site may have been used for Roman pagan rituals before becoming a Christian place of worship—making it a rare window into London’s layered spiritual past.
- The cathedral has a unique literary legacy: William Shakespeare was a parishioner here, and his brother Edmund Shakespeare is buried within the cathedral. The area was also home to the Globe and Rose Theatres, making Southwark a vibrant hub of Elizabethan drama and culture.
- According to local legend, the original church was founded by a maiden named Mary, who funded its construction with money earned from a ferry service across the Thames. While historical evidence is scarce, this story adds a colorful, family-friendly touch to the cathedral’s ancient origins.