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Municipal house

The **Municipal House (Obecní dům)** stands as Prague’s dazzling jewel of **Art Nouveau architecture**, captivating visitors with its ornate facades, sumptuous interiors, and a rich tapestry of Czech history. Built between 1905 and 1912 on the site of the former Royal Court—the medieval seat of Bohemian kings—this cultural landmark was designed to be Prague’s grand social and artistic center, where families and travelers can step into a world where creativity and history intertwine. What makes the Municipal House truly special is its role in shaping Czech identity: it was here, in the majestic **Smetana Hall**, that the birth of independent Czechoslovakia was proclaimed in 1918, and it later hosted pivotal meetings during the Velvet Revolution. Inside, you’ll marvel at the intricate glass, ceramic, and metalwork, with famed Czech artists like **Alfons Mucha** contributing to the lavish decoration. Families and curious explorers can soak in concerts, admire ever-changing exhibitions, or simply enjoy the lively atmosphere of its elegant café and restaurant. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of history or delighting in artistic splendor, the Municipal House invites you to experience the heart and soul of Prague in one unforgettable visit.

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Municipal house

You know that gorgeous Art Nouveau facade you're staring at? In 1905, the mayor literally FAINTED when he saw the final construction bill... it cost triple the original budget at 6 million crowns, enough to build three entire city blocks back then! See those mosaic panels above the entrance? That's actually the largest ceramic artwork in Central Europe, with over 200,000 individual pieces telling the story of Prague's history. But here's what kills me... before this beauty stood here, this was the site of the old Royal Court, where they used to execute nobles by beheading them with a special silver axe. Talk about a glow-up, right? Step inside and look up immediately... that glass dome you'll see weighs 40 tons and was installed WITHOUT any cranes, just an intricate pulley system that took 73 days. The Smetana Hall inside? That's where the Czech Republic declared independence in 1918, and where Dvořák himself premiered his final symphony. Oh, and locals know to sneak up to the hidden Mayor's Salon on the second floor around 3pm... the afternoon light through those stained glass windows is absolutely INSANE, and hardly anyone's there!

Did You Know?

  • The Municipal House was the site of the proclamation of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918, making it a birthplace of modern Czech statehood—visitors can still see a bronze plaque commemorating this historic event, and the building later hosted crucial negotiations between dissidents and communist leaders during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.
  • Designed by Osvald Polívka and Antonín Balšánek, the Municipal House is a masterpiece of Art Nouveau, blending Neo-Baroque, Neo-Renaissance, and oriental influences, with lavish interiors decorated by over 100 Czech artists, including Alfons Mucha, Jan Preisler, and Ladislav Šaloun—kids can hunt for Mucha’s famous floral motifs and Šaloun’s dramatic sculptures throughout the building.
  • Built on the site of the medieval Royal Court, where Czech kings once lived, the Municipal House’s location is steeped in royal history; its grand Smetana Hall, with a soaring glass dome and seating for 2,000, is one of Prague’s largest concert venues, and families can enjoy concerts, exhibitions, and even a historic café inside this living monument to Czech culture.
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