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Museum of Prague

The Museum of Prague, officially known as the **National Museum**, stands as a crown jewel atop Wenceslas Square, beckoning families and curious travelers into the heart of Czech history and culture. Founded in 1818, this majestic Neo-Renaissance landmark not only dazzles with its grand architecture and ornate interiors, but also serves as a proud guardian of nearly **14 million artifacts** spanning natural history, science, art, and music. Stepping inside, visitors are swept through centuries—from prehistoric relics and medieval treasures to rare coins and masterpieces by Czech and European artists. Young explorers can dive into the engaging **Children’s Museum**, while history buffs trace the evolution of Czech society in immersive exhibits. The museum’s **iconic dome** offers panoramic views of vibrant Prague, making the visit even more memorable. Beyond its collections, the National Museum is a living symbol of Czech identity, having played a pivotal role in the nation’s cultural revival and independence. Whether you’re marveling at dinosaur skeletons, uncovering tales of revolution, or simply admiring the breathtaking staircase hall, the Museum of Prague promises an inspiring journey for all ages.

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Museum of Prague

You know that incredible paper model you're about to see inside? It took Antonín Langweil ELEVEN years to build, and get this... he was completely self-taught and worked on it while going blind! Right now you're standing in front of a Neo-Renaissance palace from 1898, but here's what blows my mind - this exact spot used to be medieval butcher shops until the great fire of 1689. Look up at those carved faces between the second-floor windows... each one represents a different Prague guild master who never actually existed - the architect just made them up for fun! Inside, past that gorgeous marble staircase, you'll find Langweil's masterpiece covering 20 square meters with over 2,000 paper buildings, accurate down to individual window frames. The craziest part? Langweil's model is now MORE historically valuable than he ever imagined, because it shows 800 buildings that were demolished during Prague's 19th-century modernization. You're literally looking at the ONLY record of what half the Jewish Quarter looked like before it vanished forever.

Did You Know?

  • The National Museum in Prague was founded in 1818 as 'The Patriotic Museum in Bohemia' by the Czech aristocracy, originally focusing on natural sciences, but it became a symbol of Czech national identity and played a key role in the Czech National Revival, helping to promote Czech language and culture during a time when German dominated scholarly life.
  • The museum’s main building, completed in 1891 and designed by Josef Schulz, is a stunning Neo-Renaissance masterpiece located at the top of Wenceslas Square. It is famous for its grand Pantheon beneath the dome, a richly decorated main staircase hall, and breathtaking ceiling frescoes—plus, visitors can climb to the dome for a panoramic view of Prague’s skyline.
  • Despite its grandeur, the National Museum is not just one building: it manages nearly 14 million items across dozens of locations, including specialized museums like the Antonín Dvořák Museum, the Museum of Music, and even a Children’s Museum connected by an underground corridor to the main building—making it a treasure trove for families, history buffs, and science lovers alike.
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