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Old Town Square

Old Town Square in Prague is a captivating crossroads where centuries of history meet lively modern-day culture, making it an unforgettable destination for families and curious travelers alike. Established as a bustling marketplace in the 10th century, this iconic square has witnessed the rise and fall of kings, dramatic medieval events, and vibrant European trade. Today, visitors are surrounded by a breathtaking tapestry of Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque architecture, including the legendary twin spires of the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the ornate St. Nicholas Church. Children and adults alike will be mesmerized by the Astronomical Clock, which springs to life every hour with its whimsical procession of figures—a spectacle that delights all ages. The square’s open spaces buzz year-round with street performers, festive markets, and outdoor cafés, providing endless opportunities to soak in the atmosphere or enjoy a treat together. Historical monuments, such as the Jan Hus Memorial and commemorative stones, invite visitors to uncover stories of courage and intrigue from Prague’s storied past. Whether you’re exploring underground dungeons, attending a classical concert, or simply watching the world go by, Old Town Square promises a magical blend of adventure, learning, and old-world charm for every traveler.

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Old Town Square

In the year 1621, twenty-seven Protestant nobles had their heads displayed on iron spikes right where you're standing... for ten long years. Look around this ancient square that's witnessed a thousand years of human drama since its birth in the 10th century, and you'll notice something peculiar – every single building faces slightly inward, creating an amphitheater of stone where executions, coronations, and love stories have played out like scenes on history's grandest stage. That Gothic spire piercing the sky to your left? The Church of Our Lady before Týn contains the tomb of astronomer Tycho Brahe, who died in 1601 after his bladder burst because he refused to leave a royal banquet – etiquette literally killed him. And see those 27 white crosses embedded in the cobblestones near the Old Town Hall? Each marks where a nobleman's head rolled after the failed Bohemian Revolt, their blood seeping between these very stones you walk upon. But here's the SECRET most visitors miss... beneath your feet lies a network of medieval cellars, three stories deep, where merchants once hid their gold and lovers met in darkness. During the plague of 1680, these underground chambers became makeshift morgues, holding over 15,000 bodies. Today, as tourists snap photos above, few realize they're standing atop Central Europe's largest medieval necropolis, where the whispers of ten centuries still echo in the shadows below.

Did You Know?

  • Old Town Square was once the site of dramatic public executions—most notably, after the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, 27 leaders of the Bohemian Revolt were executed here by the Habsburgs, and today 27 white crosses embedded in the pavement in front of the Old Town Hall commemorate this tragic event, making it a powerful place for reflecting on Czech history and resilience.
  • The square’s iconic Church of Our Lady Before Týn, with its striking twin Gothic towers, has a hidden architectural quirk: the north tower is slightly larger than the south, symbolizing the masculine and feminine aspects of the world, a detail that delights both architecture buffs and curious families exploring Prague’s skyline.
  • Beneath the bustling square lies a labyrinth of medieval dungeons and tunnels, originally used to house prisoners and now a hidden layer of history—some chambers are open to visitors, offering a glimpse into the darker, lesser-known stories of political intrigue and punishment that unfolded beneath the feet of today’s tourists and locals.
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