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Olšany Cemetery

Olšany Cemetery, Prague’s largest and most storied burial ground, invites visitors to step into three centuries of history and quiet beauty. Founded in 1680 in response to a devastating plague, Olšany has grown into a sprawling complex of twelve distinct cemeteries, each reflecting Prague’s rich tapestry of cultures and faiths—from Catholic and Orthodox to Jewish and Muslim communities. Families and curious travelers will be captivated by the cemetery’s serene paths lined with magnificent Art Nouveau monuments, centuries-old tombstones, and ornate chapel graves. It’s a peaceful haven for reflection, where the city’s past comes alive through stories etched in stone. Notable Czechs rest here, including artist Alphonse Mucha and student Jan Palach, whose grave tells of heroic protest for freedom. Literature lovers can seek out Franz Kafka in the Jewish section. Olšany’s tranquil atmosphere is perfect for a quiet walk or a moment of discovery. As you wander, you’ll encounter military memorials, local legends (including Prague’s only enduring vampire myth!), and a unique blend of art, history, and nature. Whether you’re exploring with family or on a personal quest for Prague’s secrets, Olšany Cemetery offers a memorable, moving experience for all ages.

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Olšany Cemetery

Did you know that beneath your feet lie over two MILLION souls, making this the largest cemetery in the Czech Republic... and that somewhere among these weathered headstones, a vampire panic once gripped Prague so fiercely that graves were opened and bodies staked through the heart? As you stand at these iron gates, you're looking at 50 hectares of history that began in 1680 during the Great Plague. See that crumbling baroque chapel to your right? That's where Franz Kafka's funeral service was held in 1924, though barely forty people attended – nobody knew they were burying a literary giant. The cemetery expanded eleven times over three centuries, swallowing entire villages, and if you look carefully between the older sections, you'll spot the original cobblestone paths from those lost settlements still peeking through. Here's what most visitors never realize: Jan Palach, the student who set himself on fire in 1969 to protest Soviet occupation, was originally buried here in plot 104... until the secret police exhumed him at midnight because too many pilgrims were visiting. And those Art Nouveau tombs you see? They're not just decorative – wealthy families hired the same architects who designed Prague's grandest buildings, creating an entire city of the dead with miniature castles, Egyptian pyramids, and even a scaled-down version of St. Vitus Cathedral.

Did You Know?

  • Olšany Cemetery in Prague is the largest cemetery in the Czech Republic, spanning over 50 hectares and containing more than 65,000 graves, 25,000 tombs, and an estimated two million burials since its founding in 1680 to handle the massive number of plague victims during the Great Plague epidemic.
  • Among its many artistic treasures, the cemetery is renowned for its stunning Art Nouveau monuments and architecturally valuable tombstones, making it a significant open-air gallery of 19th- and early 20th-century funerary art in Prague.
  • Olšany Cemetery is home to Prague’s only enduring local vampire myth—modern media often associate Prague with vampire legends, but Olšany is the city’s authentic site for such folklore, adding a layer of mystery and intrigue for visitors, especially families and children interested in spooky stories.
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