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Basilica of Saint Paul Outside The Walls
The executioner's blade fell on a summer day in 67 AD, two miles from where you stand... and according to legend, Paul's severed head bounced three times, each impact birthing a fountain that still flows at the Abbey of the Three Fountains nearby. His disciple Timothy claimed the body, burying it here in a vineyard by the Tiber. Look up at this massive structure before you – it's Rome's second largest basilica, and it sits exactly where Paul's bones rest beneath the altar. When Emperor Constantine ended Christian persecution in 313, this became one of his first churches, consecrated in 324. But what you're seeing is even more dramatic... In 1823, a catastrophic fire consumed nearly everything. What rose from those ashes between 1825 and 1854 is an exact replica – 150 columns supporting that portico ahead, golden mosaics blazing across the facade. Inside, portraits of every single pope since the 5th century line the walls. The current pope's medallion glows bright... but the final empty space waits in shadow.
Did You Know?
- The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is built on the site where the Apostle Paul is traditionally believed to have been buried. This location was chosen to honor his memory and to celebrate his cult, marking it as one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Rome.
- The basilica features a stunning facade with 17th-century mosaics by Luigi Poletti and a large quadriportico designed by Virgilio Vespignani. The twelve columns in the pronaos were redeployed from the previous church, adding to its historical and architectural significance.
- Legend has it that when Paul was beheaded, his head bounced three times, and at each place where it landed, a fountain sprang up. This story is commemorated at *San Paola alle Tre Fontane*, a nearby church named 'St. Paul at the Three Fountains'.