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Basilika Maria Rotunda (Dominikanerkirche)

The Basilika Maria Rotunda, known as the Dominikanerkirche or Dominican Church, is a captivating early Baroque gem nestled in Vienna’s historic center. This stunning church, built between 1631 and 1634 under the patronage of Emperor Ferdinand II, showcases exquisite Italian Baroque architecture crafted by master builders Spacio, Biasino, and Canevale. Its barrel-vaulted ceiling dazzles with Matthias Rauchmiller’s frescoes depicting 46 scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary, creating a vibrant, immersive experience for visitors. What makes this basilica truly special is its rich history: it stands as the third church on this site, originally established by the Dominicans in 1237. The site has witnessed transformations from Romanesque to Gothic styles before embracing the Baroque splendor seen today. Families and curious travelers alike will be enchanted by the six side chapels dedicated to saints such as St. Catherine of Siena and Thomas Aquinas, each adorned with beautiful paintings that invite reflection and storytelling. Visiting the Basilika Maria Rotunda offers a journey through centuries of faith, art, and architecture—a place where history breathes through every fresco and stone, inspiring wonder and discovery for all ages.

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Basilika Maria Rotunda (Dominikanerkirche)

46 scenes from Mary's life paint the barrel-vaulted ceiling above your head—stop and count them, each one brushed in 1675. But here's the real shocker: this church rose from ashes. Turkish cannons nearly leveled the previous church in 1529, but Emperor Ferdinand II refused to accept defeat. He personally laid the first stone here on May 29, 1631, bringing Italian Baroque masters who finished by 1634. Six saint chapels circle around you, each altar framed with painted figures watching from above. This corner of Postgasse has hosted THREE churches in under 400 years. This spot just won't quit.

Did You Know?

  • : The Basilika Maria Rotunda stands on the site of three previous churches, with the first Dominican church built in 1237 after Duke Leopold VI granted the land—a testament to the enduring spiritual presence of the Dominicans in Vienna for nearly 800 years.
  • The church's stunning barrel-vaulted ceiling is a masterpiece of early Baroque architecture, introduced to Vienna by Italian master builders Spacio, Biasino, and Canevale, making it one of the earliest examples of Italian Baroque style in the city.
  • Inside the church, visitors can find a mysterious painting of Saint Thomas Aquinas depicting a mystical encounter with God, where the divine words 'You have written well of me, Thomas' are written in reverse—a detail said to emphasize their sacred, otherworldly origin.
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