★★★★★ 5.0
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Museum of Natural History Vienna
In 1751, a meteorite fell in Zagreb and became the founding piece of Earth's oldest meteorite collection—now at Burgring 7. This palace, opened in 1889, houses over 30 million specimens. Step into Hall V and you'll stand before 1,100 meteorites on display, the world's largest meteorite exhibit. This building exists because Emperor Franz Joseph I tore down Vienna's ancient city walls in 1857 to create this Ring Road for grand museums.
Did You Know?
- : The Natural History Museum Vienna was founded in 1750 with the acquisition of the world's largest private natural history collection at the time, purchased by Emperor Franz I Stephan (husband of Empress Maria Theresa) from Florentine scholar Johann Ritter von Baillou—making it one of the oldest continuously operating museums in the world.
- The museum's grand building, completed in 1889, was designed as a mirror image of the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Fine Arts) across the square, symbolizing Emperor Franz Joseph's vision of harmony between art and science—a unique architectural statement on Vienna's Ringstrasse.
- Hidden in the museum's mezzanine is the 'Venus Cabinet,' where the 29,500-year-old Venus of Willendorf, one of the most famous prehistoric sculptures in the world, is displayed in a climate-controlled case; nearby, visitors can also see the 36,000-year-old 'Fanny' statuette from Stratzing, making this one of the most important collections of Paleolithic art in Europe.