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St. Stephen's Cathedral

St. Stephen's Cathedral stands as Vienna's most iconic landmark, a breathtaking Gothic masterpiece that has watched over the city for nearly nine centuries. Originally consecrated as a modest Romanesque parish church in 1147, this architectural gem underwent a dramatic transformation beginning in the 14th century, evolving into the stunning cathedral visitors admire today. What truly captures the imagination is the cathedral's distinctive silhouette, dominated by the soaring South Tower—affectionately called "Steffl" by locals—which rises 136 meters into the Vienna skyline. The tower took 65 years to complete, finally finished in 1433 after becoming Europe's tallest church tower for nearly 50 years. But the real showstopper is the ornately patterned roof, covered with 230,000 glazed tiles forming a magnificent double-headed eagle—a symbol of Habsburg imperial power. Inside, visitors encounter centuries of artistic devotion, including the stunning Baroque High Altar built between 1641 and 1647. Walking through the Giant's Doorway, you're stepping into living history, experiencing layers of architectural styles and witnessing a structure that survived devastating World War II damage to become a symbol of Austria's resilience. Every stone tells a story of faith, ambition, and cultural pride.

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St. Stephen's Cathedral

The year is 1945, and Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral on Stephansplatz erupts in flames... but locals rebuilt it by 1952. That tower soars 136 meters—tall as 45 school buses stacked! Workers spent 65 years building it, and in 1433, it became Europe's tallest church tower. Look at the roof—those colored tiles form Vienna's two-headed eagle. Now for the wild part: underground, workers found ancient Roman graves 2.5 meters down from the 4th century. Your feet stand on 1,600 years of buried history, with a medieval catacomb still waiting to explore below.

Did You Know?

  • :St. Stephen's Cathedral, known as Stephansdom, is home to the Pummerin Bell, one of the largest bells in Europe, which rings only on special occasions like New Year's Eve and major religious holidays, continuing a centuries-old tradition that marks the pulse of Vienna's history.
  • The cathedral's famous roof is covered with over 230,000 colorful glazed tiles arranged in intricate patterns, including the double-headed eagle of the Habsburg dynasty, making it one of the most visually striking and symbolic roofs in the world.
  • Beneath the cathedral lies the ducal crypt, where the remains of 72 Habsburg royals are interred, including Duke Rudolf IV and Emperor Frederick III, making it a hidden royal mausoleum that played a central role in Austria's imperial legacy.
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